Yi, Shaoxiong
Cai, Qinbo
Dong, Wenqing
Lan, Wentong
Hou, Xun
Hao, Tengfei
Chen, Honglei
Ding, Zhen
Song, Xinming
He, Yulong
Yang, Dongjie
Article History
Received: 11 July 2024
Accepted: 4 November 2025
First Online: 22 November 2025
Declarations
:
: The study protocol of Guangzhou cohort was approved by the Clinical Research and Ethics Committee of the First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University [(2023):187]. The Shenzhen cohort was approved by the ethical review committee of the Seventh and Eighth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University(KYAF/SC-08/01.0), and Ethics approvals of the CKB cohort were obtained from Oxford University (025 − 04) and the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention (005/2004).
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.