Zhai, Cheng-Feng
Yang, Xin
Qi, Xuan
Yang, Hong-Kai
He, Yong-Sheng
Funding for this research was provided by:
Postgraduate Innovation Research and Practice Program of Anhui Medical University ((YJS20240116))
Anhui Provincial Key Research and Development Program Fund ((2022e07020065))
Ma'anshan Science and Technology Plan Project ((YL-2024-02))
Ma'anshan Science and Technology Innovation Breakthrough Plan Project ((2024RGZN001))
Article History
Received: 25 June 2025
Accepted: 5 November 2025
First Online: 21 November 2025
Declarations
:
: This retrospective study was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki and was approved by the Institutional Review Board of Ma’anshan People Hospital [(2024) No. 11 (02)], and informed consent was waived, given the retrospective study and anonymised data of patients.
: Not applicable.(This manuscript does not contain any individual person’s data in any form.)
: The authors declare no competing interests.