Wei, Jingwen
Zou, Liyun
Liu, Qing
Xie, Yubo
Funding for this research was provided by:
Special Fund of Neurotoxicity of General Anesthetics and Its Prevention and Treatment Innovation Team of the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University (No. YYZS2022001)
Guangxi Clinical Research Center for Anesthesiology (No. GK AD22035214)
Guangxi Key Research and Development Program (No. AB24010066)
Article History
Received: 22 June 2025
Accepted: 10 November 2025
First Online: 27 November 2025
Declarations
:
: Informed consent was acquired from all patients and the study was approved by the ethics committee of The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University (Institutional Review Board approval number, 2023-K102-01) and conducted in accordance with Good Clinical Practice and the Declaration of Helsinki and its latest amendments.
: The authors declare no competing interests.