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Authors
Xiong, Shanshan
Du, Na
He, Yanan
Wang, Hui
Chen, Shijie
Feng, Chenlin
Fan, Jiayan
Liu, Huahua
Zeng, Changjuan
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Nursing Program of Shanghai Ninth People’s Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine (JYHL2024ZD03)
Nurse of Shanghai Ninth People’s Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine (JYYJX202407)
Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine: Nursing Development Program (SJTUHLXK2024)
Shanghai Ninth People’s Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine: Excellent Nursing Talent LinkedIn Program (JYHRC22-L03)
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Article History
Received: 14 September 2025
Accepted: 10 November 2025
First Online: 26 November 2025
Declarations
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: This study was approved by the Shanghai Ninth People’s Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine Ethics Committee (ethical approval number: SH9H-2019-T289-2). The procedures used in this study adhere to the tenets of the Declaration of Helsinki. All participants were fathers of children with retinoblastoma aged 18 or over, and all provided informed consent and voluntarily took part in the study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
