Katsuyama, Yusei
Shirai, Toshiharu
Terauchi, Ryu
Mizoshiri, Naoki
Mori, Yuki
Shimomura, Seiji
Hayashi, Daichi
Nishi, Ryosuke
Takahashi, Kenji
Article History
Received: 12 May 2025
Accepted: 13 November 2025
First Online: 28 November 2025
Declarations
:
: All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. The ethics committee of our hospital, the University Hospital, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, approved the study protocol (IRB No. ERB-C-2837). The requirement for informed consent was waived.
: The manuscript is not a case report and does not require patient or proxy consent for publication.
: The authors declare no competing interests.