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Authors
Wang, Lishi
Wu, Hongyuan
Chen, Yanru
Wang, Gang
Ren, Shaofang
Zhang, Yan
Zhou, Jiao
He, Jiefang
Chen, Jialuo
Zhang, Xuefang
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Dongguan Science and technology of social development Program (20221800902092)
Dongguan Science and technology of social development Program (20231800935742)
Oncology Clinical Research Foster Program (Z202405)
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Article History
Received: 22 September 2025
Accepted: 14 November 2025
First Online: 22 November 2025
Declarations
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: All procedures involving human participants were performed and approved by ethical standards of the Ethics Committee of The Affiliated Dongguan People’s Hospital of Southern Medical University (approval no. KYKT2021‑018). The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
