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Associations of nutritional risk, pre-treatment malnutrition, and cachexia with mortality, local recurrence, and metastasis in head and neck cancer: a five-year prospective cohort study

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12885-025-15373-5

Published Online: 2026-01-17

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Lima, Emanuelle do Nascimento Santos https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6635-7940
Ferreira, Isabela Borges https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3138-6992
de Paiva Maia, Yara Cristina https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9169-5028
Pena, Geórgia das Graças https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0360-223X
Funding

Funding for this research was provided by:

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - CAPES and Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico - CNPq (406775/2022-2)

Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de Minas Gerais - FAPEMIG (APQ-01961-23, APQ-04800-24)
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2026-01-17

Version of Record valid from 2026-02-13
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Article History

Received: 10 August 2025

Accepted: 19 November 2025

First Online: 17 January 2026

Declarations

:

: The authors declare no competing interests.

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