Chen, Zefang https://orcid.org/0009-0003-2466-5082
Zhang, Ni
Liu, Qian
Tan, Wenting
Cai, Qian
Zhang, Xian
Yu, Lu
Xu, Lifang
Gao, Chunhai
Liu, Tao
Li, Rongli
Mo, Lin
Funding for this research was provided by:
Chongqing Municipal Science and Technology Bureau
National Natural Science Foundation of China
Article History
Received: 8 November 2024
Accepted: 19 November 2025
First Online: 27 November 2025
Declarations
:
: The study adheres to the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki and was approved by the Institutional Review Board of Children’s Hospital of Chongqing Medical University (reference number: [2023] No. 270). All methods were performed in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations, including the STROBE Statement. Written informed consent was obtained from the parents or legal guardians of all minor participants (under 16 years old). Participation was voluntary.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.