Li, Liwei
Dong, Yangyang
Li, He
Dai, Yibo
Zhai, Zhuoyu
Zhang, Xiaobo
Shen, Danhua
Wang, Jianliu
Funding for this research was provided by:
Special Scientific Research Project for Health Development in the Capital (2022-1-4081)
National Key Technology Research and Developmental Program of China (2022YFC2704303)
Capital’s Funds for Health Improvement and Research (CFH 2022-2Z-4086)
The National Natural Science Foundation of China (81972426)
Article History
Received: 14 August 2025
Accepted: 24 November 2025
First Online: 2 December 2025
Declarations
:
: Institutional review board approval was obtained prior to data abstraction by Ethics Committee of Peking University People’s Hospital and written informed consent was also obtained from individual participants. (2022PHB097-001).We certify that the study was performed in accordance with the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki and later amendments.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.