Çağdaş, Elif Kardelen https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5358-3444
Çağdaş, Berkay https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8985-463X
Article History
Received: 12 September 2025
Accepted: 26 November 2025
First Online: 5 December 2025
Declarations
:
: This study analyzed only publicly available, de-identified data aggregated from multiple studies and portals. There was no interaction with human participants and no access to identifiable private information. In accordance with applicable regulations and institutional policies, this secondary analysis of de-identified public data is not considered human subjects research; institutional review board oversight and informed consent were not required. Reporting follows STROBE.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.