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Authors
Fan, Xiaoying
Wang, Shuting
Li, Weijie
Wang, Ruozheng
Yin, Yong
Dai, Tianyuan
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region key research and development project (2022B03019-5, 2022B03019-5)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82072094, 12105160)
ShandongProvincialNatural ScienceFoundation (ZR2019LZL017)
Taishan Scholars Project of Shandong Province (ts201712098, NO.tsqn202507373)
Tumor precision radiotherapy peak plan (2021HZ81)
Shandong Province Higher Education Institutions Youth Innovation Team Development Plan (2024KJJ013)
Young Talent of Lifting engineering for Science and Technology in Shandong, China (SDAST2024QTB034)
Shandong Provincial Natural Science Foundation (ZR2021QA099)
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Article History
Received: 18 August 2025
Accepted: 2 December 2025
First Online: 5 December 2025
Declarations
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: This study was reviewed and approved by the Institutional Review Board of Shandong Cancer Hospital (Approval No. 2021003048). As this was a retrospective study that did not involve any patient-identifiable information, the requirement for informed consent was waived by the IRB in accordance with national regulations. All procedures were conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
