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Authors
Alhalabi, Ahmad https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7869-2153
Abdo, Theresa
Hijazi, Ali
Mohanna, Mohamed
Tfayli, Rami
Herrán, María
Sabbagh, Saad
Guleryuz, Saffet
Mohanna, Razan
Mahrous, Rashid
Sarna, Kaylee
Ranjan, Surabhi
Fleming, Christopher W
Nahleh, Zeina
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Article History
Received: 29 August 2025
Accepted: 3 December 2025
First Online: 19 December 2025
Declarations
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: This study was approved by the Cleveland Clinic Institutional Review Board (IRB # FLA 19-088) cancer registry as an Exempt Human Subject Research. A waiver of informed consent was granted due to the retrospective nature of the study.Human Ethics and Consent to Participate declarations: Approved by IRB with waiver of informed consent.The study was conducted in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional research committee and with the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.
: All authors have reviewed and approved the final manuscript and provided consent for publication of the data presented.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
