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Authors
Wu, Juan
Yi, Yi
Wang, Qi
Qiao, Jinwan
Ma, Haixiu
Zhao, Jing
Ma, Ronghua
Liu, Jun
Wang, Haiyan
Su, Zhanhai
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (32360242)
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Article History
Received: 1 August 2025
Accepted: 3 December 2025
First Online: 11 December 2025
Declarations
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: All animal experiments were approved by the Ethics Committee of the Medical College of Qinghai University (PJ202401-17). The study involving human GC samples was approved by the Human Research Ethics Committee of Shiyan Renmin Hospital (Approval No. syrmyy-2022-442). Written informed consent was obtained from each participant before tissue collection. The study was conducted in accordance with the principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki.
: All authors have approved the manuscript for publication.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
