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Authors
Wei, Chao
Zhou, Shuhua
Zhu, Longyu
Kong, Jie
Gao, Zimeng
Wang, Danyang
Kong, Deyou
Zhang, Andu
Pan, Shuo
Du, Kaiye
Shen, Dongxing
Zhang, Jun
Liu, Zhikun
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Heibei Province medical science research project (20240090)
Heibei Province medical science research project (20240018)
Clinical Medicine Outstanding Talent Training Project Funded by Hebei Provincial Government (ZF2024123)
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Article History
Received: 26 February 2025
Accepted: 3 December 2025
First Online: 26 December 2025
Declarations
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: This retrospective study was approved by the Ethics Committee of our hospital. and was conducted in accordance with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. Informed consent was waived by our Institutional Review Board because of the retrospective nature of our study.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
