Hundal, Jasmin
Williams, Dionne
Nock, Nora L.
Austin, Kristina
Bennet, Elizabeth
Cerne, Stephen
Moore, Halle C. F.
Petkac, Jean
Schmitz, Kathryn H.
Berger, Nathan A.
Owusu, Cynthia
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Institute on Minority Health and Health Disparities (R01MD009699)
Article History
Received: 16 May 2025
Accepted: 3 December 2025
First Online: 6 January 2026
Declarations
:
: The study was approved by the University Hospitals of Cleveland Institutional Review Board (IRB), Cleveland Clinic IRB, Metrohealth Medical Center IRB, and the Ohio Department of Health IRB. The study adhered to the Declaration of Helsinki. All participants provided written informed consent to participate.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.