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Authors
Wu, Jiayi
Cui, Hui
Liang, Meiqin
Wang, Feng
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Article History
Received: 15 July 2025
Accepted: 3 December 2025
First Online: 12 December 2025
Declarations
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: All procedures were conducted in accordance with the ethical standards of the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki and its later amendments. The study protocol was reviewed and approved by the Medical Ethics Review Committee of Changzhi People’s Hospital affiliated with Changzhi Medical College (Approval ID: 2025K040, approved on June 24, 2025). Written informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to inclusion. As this was a retrospective case series based on existing records, formal trial registration was not required under institutional and national research guidelines.
: NA.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
