Yu, Hongjiu
Wu, Jiaying
Gao, Lianghui
Funding for this research was provided by:
Postgraduates ' innovative scientific research project of colleges and universities in Hainan Province (Qhys2023-498)
Article History
Received: 15 September 2025
Accepted: 3 December 2025
First Online: 12 December 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and was approved by the Ethics Committee of the First Affiliated Hospital of Hainan Medical University (Approval Number: HYLL-2024-827). Informed consent was obtained from all participants.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.