Feng, Lingling
Liang, Ying
Huang, Jiaxin
Xu, Sisi
Zhang, Wenjue
Su, Xiaoye
Tan, Yutong
Lei, Tongda
Xiang, Xiaoyong
Chen, Lining
Lei, Junqin
Hu, Nan
Jin, Jing
Xiao, Qin
Li, Ning
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital & Shenzhen Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College
Shenzhen Key Medical Discipline Construction Fund
Shenzhen Science and Technology Program
National Natural Science Foundation of China
Sanming Project of Medicine in Shenzhe
Shenzhen High-level Hospital Construction Fund
traditional Chinese Medicine Research Project of Shanxi Provincial Health Commission
Article History
Received: 6 July 2025
Accepted: 8 December 2025
First Online: 22 January 2026
Declarations
:
: 1. This study was approved by two ethical review boards: The Ethics Committee of Shanxi Hospital of Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences (Approval No. KY2023013), and The Ethics Committee of Shenzhen Hospital of Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences (Approval No. JS2023-10). The study was registered on www.clinicaltrials. gov (NCT05609058).2. The study was conducted in strict accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki (2013 revision).3. Written informed consent was obtained from all individual participants prior to their inclusion in the study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.