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Authors
Acar, Caner https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9782-6807
Açar, Fatma Pinar https://orcid.org/0009-0000-2749-8732
Şahin, Gökhan https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1478-9383
Yüksel, Haydar Çağatay https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8857-2983
Karaca, Burçak https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2638-1625
Göker, Erdem https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6180-713X
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Article History
Received: 2 October 2025
Accepted: 10 December 2025
First Online: 13 December 2025
Declarations
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: This study was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. The study protocol was reviewed and approved by the Ege University Faculty of Medicine Ethics Committee, Ege University Faculty of Medicine, Izmir, Turkey (decision no. 25-10T/51). The need for informed consent was waived by the local Ethics Committee of Ege University due to the retrospective and anonymized nature of the data.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The authors declare no conflicts of interest.
