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Authors
Avasthi, Kapil K.
Manley, Brandon J.
Pellini, Bruna
Zhang, Jingsong
Bloomer, Amanda M.
Jean-Baptiste, Esther
Marchion, Douglas C.
Fang, Bin
Koomen, John M.
Siegel, Erin M.
Wang, Liang
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Institute of Health, United States (R01CA212097)
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Article History
Received: 7 July 2025
Accepted: 19 December 2025
First Online: 30 December 2025
Declarations
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: Data on patient age, sex, clinical test results, and pathological features were extracted from the patients’ medical records. This study was approved by the Institutional Review Board of Moffitt Cancer Center (protocol number MCC#20768). All participants provided informed consent under the Total Cancer Care Protocol, which is part of Moffitt Cancer Center’s institutional biorepository (protocol number MCC#14690). All procedures were conducted in accordance with the principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
