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Authors
Lv, Meng
Liu, Yan’e
Cao, Weihong
Wang, Yongmei
Wang, Qi
Gao, Xueqiang
Peng, Baowei
Wang, Haibo
Mao, Yan
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Municipality (ZR2021MH062)
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Article History
Received: 30 September 2025
Accepted: 22 December 2025
First Online: 30 December 2025
Declarations
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: All procedures related to patients were carried out in accordance with International Ethical Guidelines for Biomedical Research Involving Human Subjects (CIOMS), and adhered to the Declaration of Helsinki. The study was approved by the Research Ethics Committee of Qingdao University (QYFYKYLL 915811920). All animal studies were approved by the Institutional Animal Care and Committee of Dali University (2022-PZ-24).
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
