Document is current
Any future updates will be listed below
-
Authors
Shao, Jiachen
Zhang, Bo
Yang, Shuhan
Jin, Ping
Zu, Dongmei
Hsu, Karina Chin Po
Li, Shunping
Han, Baohui
-
Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Pfizer Investment Co., Ltd
- License Information
-
More Information
Article History
Received: 2 September 2025
Accepted: 23 December 2025
First Online: 5 January 2026
Declarations
:
: Ethics approval was obtained from the medical ethics committee of the Center for Health Management and Policy Research, Shandong University (ECSHCMSDU20240701). Each respondent was fully informed before the survey. Participation is purely voluntary for the patients and patients’ family members, and the questionnaires do not involve personally sensitive information.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
