Shi, Wensong
Hu, Yuzhui
Chang, Guotao
Yang, Yulun
Qian, He
Song, Yinsen
Wei, Zhengpan
Gao, Liang
Yi, Hang
Wu, Sikai
Wang, Kun
Huo, Huandong
Mao, Yousheng
Sun, Yingli
Li, Ming
Ai, Siyuan
Zhao, Liang
Li, Xiangnan
Zheng, Huiyu
Funding for this research was provided by:
Henan Provincial Medical Science and Technology Project (LHGJ20250690)
Article History
Received: 13 September 2024
Accepted: 30 December 2025
First Online: 7 January 2026
Declarations
:
: The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki, and approved by the Institutional Review Board (IRB) of The Fifth Clinical Medical College of Henan University of Chinese Medicine (Zhengzhou People’s Hospital) (No.2024011165). The need for informed consent was waived by the Zhengzhou People’s Hospital, as the study involved the analysis of de-identified data and no direct interaction with subjects.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.