Keser, Murat https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3834-0863
Semiz, Huseyin Salih https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7083-8517
Cakir, Ilker https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0245-5298
Muharremoglu, Zeynep Devran https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8323-2277
Unal, Olcun Umit https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7698-3574
Akagunduz, Baran https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4979-3123
Pala, Emel Ebru https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7262-1867
Article History
Received: 2 September 2025
Accepted: 30 December 2025
First Online: 10 January 2026
Declarations
:
: The protocol of this study was approved by the local Ethics Committee of Tepecik Education and Research Hospital (Protocol Number: 2022/09–20).Due to the retrospective nature of the study and the use of anonymized data, the requirement for informed consent to participate was waived by the Ethics Committee of Tepecik Education and Research Hospital, in accordance with national regulations and institutional guidelines.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.