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Authors
Wang, Anqi
Zhu, Xiaojun
Hu, Jinxin
Tang, Qinglian
Wang, Jin
Lu, Jinchang
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Article History
Received: 17 October 2025
Accepted: 12 January 2026
First Online: 21 January 2026
Declarations
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: The surgeon provided detailed written informed consent for operation to the patients preoperatively, and informed consent was obtained from the study participants. This study was approved by the Institutional Review Board of Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center (B2025-977-01 ). The study was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
