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Authors
Zhang, Yun
Xu, Shanshan
Hu, Yuxiao
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
special project of clinical research on truth-seeking (ZL202210)
talents program of Jiangsu Cancer Hospital (YC201801)
key project of Jiangsu Commission of Health (K2023021)
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Article History
Received: 7 November 2025
Accepted: 12 January 2026
First Online: 21 January 2026
Declarations
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: This retrospective study was in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and approved by the Institutional Ethics Review Boards of Jiangsu Cancer Hospital (protocol code ky-2024-132; approval date: December 12, 2024). The requirement for informed consent was waived because of the retrospective nature of the study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
