Huang, Jianhuang
Wang, Qixiu
Chen, Yao
Lin, Caihou
Liang, Risheng
Article History
Received: 11 October 2025
Accepted: 12 January 2026
First Online: 17 March 2026
Declarations
:
: This study utilized publicly available datasets from TCGA/GEO, which have obtained prior ethical approval. No additional ethical review was required for secondary analysis of anonymized data.All data were obtained from open-access repositories with de-identified patient information, and original studies had acquired informed consent as per their ethical protocols.
: The authors declare no competing interests.