Zhang, Wen
Wu, Xuemei
Sun, Xiaorong
Wen, Jian
He, Xiaoli
Zhang, Mingzhou
Wang, Guansong
Funding for this research was provided by:
Chongqing Science and Health Joint Medical Research Project (2023QNXM045)
Chongqing Science and Health Joint Medical Research Project (2024GGXM001)
Chongqing Natural Science Foundation General Program (CSTB2024NSCQ-MSX1114)
Clinical Research Special Project of the Second Affiliated Hospital of Army Medical University (2024F030)
Article History
Received: 8 November 2025
Accepted: 16 January 2026
First Online: 23 January 2026
Declarations
:
: This case was conducted ethically in accordance with the World Medical Association Declaration of Helsinki. The data collection was approved by the Ethics Committees of Army Medical University (2025-199-01). The authors ensure the confidentiality of patient data. Given the retrospective nature of the study and the use of de-identified clinical data, the requirement for informed consent was waived by the ethics committee.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.