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Authors
Nagao, Yukari
Yokoi, Akira
Yoshida, Kosuke
Yoshihara, Masato
Tamauchi, Satoshi
Yoshikawa, Nobuhisa
Niimi, Kaoru
Kajiyama, Hiroaki
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Japan Science and Technology Agency (JPMJFR204J)
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (21H03075/21H01960)
Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology
Toyota Mobility Foundation
Aichi Cancer Research Foundation
Nagoya University Research Fund
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Article History
Received: 4 October 2025
Accepted: 19 January 2026
First Online: 26 January 2026
Declarations
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: This study was submitted to and approved by the Ethics Committee of Nagoya University Hospital (Approval No. 2023 − 0187). All methods were performed in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations and in compliance with the requirements of the Declaration of Helsinki. This study is a retrospective observational study. Therefore, the Ethics Committee of Nagoya University Hospital has approved that individual informed consent is not required from all participants. The study details have been announced on the Nagoya University Hospital website, and consent is obtained in the form of opt-out.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
