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Authors
Cheng, Kang
Xu, Jingquan
Yang, Jianlei
Zhang, Zili
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Tianjin Key Medical Discipline (Specialty) Construction Project (TJYXZDXK-035A)
Tianjin “131” Innovative Talent Team Project (201939)
Key Project of the Tianjin Natural Science Foundation (21JCZDJC00240)
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Article History
Received: 16 October 2025
Accepted: 22 January 2026
First Online: 27 February 2026
Declarations
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: The study was conducted in accordance with the principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki, and ethical approval was obtained from the Ethics Committee of the Third Central Hospital of Tianjin (Approval No. 2024–021-76). Written informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to enrollment.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
