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Authors
Tran, Catherine G.
Dornbush, Carine
Jensen, Braden S.
Mott, Sarah L.
Fannon, Elise E. H.
Stark, Austin C.
Mali, Meghan E.
Berg, Daniel J.
Talbert, Erin E.
Chan, Carlos H. F.
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Institutes of Health T32 (CA148062)
National Cancer Institute of the National Institutes of Health (P30 CA086862)
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Article History
Received: 1 October 2025
Accepted: 23 January 2026
First Online: 5 February 2026
Declarations
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: Patient data were prospectively gathered in the institution’s cancer registry under a protocol approved by the University of Iowa Institutional Review Board. Patients with cancer receiving care at the University of Iowa Health Care were registered in the institutional Cancer Registry. The research herein was conducted in adherence to the Declaration of Helsinki under a protocol with a waiver of consent approved by the University of Iowa Institutional Review Board (IRB #201903702), with appropriate protections of patient privacy.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
