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Authors
Cheng, Yu
Wei, Juan
Zhu, Fang
Xuan, Liang
Li, Yuan
Meng, Lei
Zhu, Chuandong
Zhao, Huihui
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Medical science and technology development project of Nanjing (YKK22130)
Natural science fund projects of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine (XZR 2021080)
Talent lift Fund projects of Nanjing Second Hospital (RCMS23006)
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Article History
Received: 31 October 2025
Accepted: 28 January 2026
First Online: 3 February 2026
Declarations
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: This retrospective study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and was approved by the Ethics Committee of the Second Hospital of Nanjing. The committee granted a waiver of informed consent for this study as it involved the analysis of existing anonymized clinical data without any intervention in patient care.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
