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Authors
Dang, Yongze
Li, Xia
Cheng, Yutong
Pan, Shupei
Li, Guoliang
Liu, Xiaoxiao
Wang, Yuchen
He, Xinyu
Geng, Shangyi
Ma, Hongbing
Qu, Jingkun
Zhao, Xixi
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
the National Natural Science Foundation of China (82172839)
the National Natural Science Foundation of China (82374229)
the Shaanxi Young Technology Star Project (2024ZC-KJXX-083)
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Article History
Received: 1 December 2025
Accepted: 2 February 2026
First Online: 13 February 2026
Declarations
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: The UK Biobank has approvals from the North West Multi-centre Research Ethics Committee as a Research Tissue Bank approval (ID: 16/NW/0274). This approval means that researchers do not require separate ethical clearance and can operate under the approval. In MR study, we used publicly available aggregate data; therefore, no separate ethical approval is required.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
