Kaplan Kilic, Sevval
Kiykim, Ayca
Burtecene, Nihan
Genc, Dildar Bahar
Kasim, Mustafa Safa
Turkkan, Emine
Emre, Senol
Ergen, Sefika Arzu
Ocak, Suheyla
Funding for this research was provided by:
Istanbul University-Cerrahpasa, Cerrahpasa Rectorate Scientific Research Projects Coordination Unit (TTU-2023-37398)
Article History
Received: 11 November 2025
Accepted: 9 February 2026
First Online: 20 March 2026
Declarations
:
: The study was conducted in accordance with the ethical principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Written informed consent was obtained from all participants and their legal guardians prior to inclusion in the study. Ethical approval was obtained from the Istanbul University-Cerrahpasa, Cerrahpasa Medical Faculty Clinical Research Ethics Committee (Approval No: E-83045809-604.01.01-679593).
: Not applicable. This manuscript does not contain any individual person’s data in any form (including individual details, images, or videos).
: The authors declare no competing interests.