Cui, Yu-meng
Shan, Yu-mei
Xiao, Yun-yun
Gao, Yue
Yu, Xiao-chuan
Jiang, Meng
Wang, Hua-li
Funding for this research was provided by:
Dalian Women and Children's Medical Center (2024-FEJT-YZ-15)
Dalian Women and Children's Medical Center (202305)
Article History
Received: 2 April 2025
Accepted: 12 February 2026
First Online: 10 March 2026
Declarations
:
: This retrospective study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. The study protocol was approved by the Ethics Committees of Dalian Women and Children’s Medical Center (Group) and Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University. The requirement for informed consent was waived by the institutional review boards due to the retrospective nature of the study and the use of anonymized clinical data.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.