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Article History

Received: 24 October 2025

Accepted: 13 February 2026

First Online: 23 February 2026

Declarations

:

: This study received approval from the Institutional Ethical Review Board of The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, which also waived the requirement for informed consent. The study’s methodology was based on the International Conference on Harmonization’s Good Clinical Practice standards and the 1964 Helsinki Declaration, including its later revisions.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.