Moghadam, Annahita
Gill, Viktor Torgny
Sabazade, Shiva
Hagström, Anna
Stålhammar, Gustav
Funding for this research was provided by:
Karolinska Institute
Article History
Received: 1 December 2025
Accepted: 17 February 2026
First Online: 19 February 2026
Declarations
:
: This study was approved by the Swedish Ethical Review Authority (reference 2023-02952-02) and adhered to the tenets of the declaration of Helsinki. The requirement for informed consent was waived since this study involved no patient interventions such as treatments, examinations, or tests; no patients were interviewed or contacted; and all data utilized were previously recorded in our treatment registry. Additionally, no personally identifiable information, including names, identification numbers, addresses, contact details, photographs, or any other data that could trace back to individual patients, was collected.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.