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Authors
Shi, Junjie
Liu, Jintao
Xu, Zhiyun
Chen, Mengzhou
Zhang, Mingzhi
Xu, Dafu
Tian, Wenze
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Innovation Talent Fund of The Affiliated Huaian No.1 People's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University (YCQR201815)
Nanjing Medical University Science and Technology Development Fund (NMUB20230112)
General research project of Jiangsu Provincial Health Commission (H2023083)
Jiangsu Provincial Medical Key Discipline Cultivation Unit (JWDS202233)
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Article History
Received: 30 October 2024
Accepted: 19 February 2026
First Online: 23 February 2026
Declarations
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: Study protocols were approved by the Ethics Committee of The Affiliated Huai’an No.1 People’s Hospital of Nanjing Medical University and conducted in accordance with the ethical principles of the Declaration of Helsinki (Approval No. KY-2023-037-01; World Medical Association Declaration of Helsinki: ethical principles for medical research involving human subjects, 2013). This retrospective study involved patients who provided written informed consent for participation in relevant retrospective research at the time of signing the preoperative surgical consent form.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
