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Authors
Li, Xiaowei
Song, Shiyan
Ge, Wenfei
Wang, Haicheng
Liu, Wei
Qi, Xiaochen
Zhao, Yuming
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Bureau of Science and Technology of Qinhuangdao (202301A178)
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Article History
Received: 25 October 2025
Accepted: 23 February 2026
First Online: 2 April 2026
Declarations
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: This study was conducted in accordance with the Helsinki Declaration and received approval from the ethics committee of the First Hospital of Qinhuangdao (2023KZ061). The need for informed consent was waived by the First Hospital of Qinhuangdao of Ethics Committee due to retrospective study design.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
