Document is current
Any future updates will be listed below
-
Authors
Li, Lei
Liu, Wenjie
Wang, Ling
Yang, Mengzhao
Wang, Juan
Li, Guotao
Qian, Guowu
Zhang, Shixi
Liu, Donghai
Luo, Hong
Li, Silin
Zhang, Donghua
Yu, Zujiang
Ren, Zhigang
-
Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Key Research and Development Program of China (2023YFC3043514)
National Key Research and Development Program of China (2022YFC2303100)
Scientific Research and Innovation Team of The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University (ZYCXTD2023002)
Scientific Research and Innovation Team of The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University (QNCXTD2023002)
Central Plains Talent Program-Central Plains Youth Top Talents
Young and Middle-aged Academic Leaders of Henan Provincial Health Commission (HNSWJW-2022013)
Scientific and Technological Innovation Talents of Universities in Henan Province (24HASTIT063)
- License Information
-
More Information
Article History
Received: 19 August 2025
Accepted: 24 February 2026
First Online: 4 March 2026
Declarations
:
: The study followed the Helsinki Declaration and Rules of Good Clinical Practice. This study was approved by the Institutional Review Board of the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University (Approval No. 2023-KY-0865-001). The need for informed consent to participate was waived by the Institutional Review Board of the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University due to the retrospective nature of the study and the use of anonymized clinical data.
: Not applicable. This retrospective cohort study employed anonymized data and did not require individual informed consent for publication.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
