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Authors
Lei, Jing
Wang, Yi
Jin, Zhiping
Qin, Guoyou
Liu, Tianshu
Zhang, Ningping
Lv, Minzhi
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Management Research Project of Shanghai Hospital Association (Q2025032)
the National Nature Science Foundation of China (82373402, 82172925)
Shanghai ShenKang Research Physicians Innovation and Transformation Ability Training Project (SHDC2022CRT001)
the Disciplinary Platform Development Fund of Fudan Zhongshan Cancer Prevention and Treatment Center (2024KYPT18)
Policy Research Project of Shanghai Municipal Administration of Disease Prevention and Control (2025JZ33)
the Disciplinary Platform Construction Fund of Fudan Zhongshan Hospital Affiliated to Fudan University (2025XKPT18)
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Article History
Received: 12 January 2026
Accepted: 24 February 2026
First Online: 27 February 2026
Declarations
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: This study was performed in line with the Declaration of Helsinki and approved by the Research Ethics Committee of Zhongshan Hospital (Approval No. B2022-509). Informed consent was waived by the ethics committee.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
