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Authors
Guo, Hongyang
Bai, Xueyan
Shi, Jin
Liu, Zhen
Hu, Zhaoyang
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Article History
Received: 26 November 2025
Accepted: 25 February 2026
First Online: 9 March 2026
Declarations
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: This study received approval from the Tai’an City Central Hospital’s Institutional Review Board and Ethics Committee, adhering to the principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki. The informed consent was waived by the ethics board of Tai’an City Central Hospital (Approval No: 20240683).
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
