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Authors
Zhao, Yiwei
Zhao, Chutong
Liu, Yujie
Wang, Yuan
Zhang, Yunyan https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8254-5730
Liu, Sijia https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3811-7370
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
the “Nn10 Program” of the Harbin Medical University Cancer Hospital (Nn102024-03)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82271880)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82303691)
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Article History
Received: 30 August 2025
Accepted: 27 February 2026
First Online: 7 March 2026
Declarations
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: This retrospective study followed the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. The Ethics Committee of Harbin Medical University Cancer Hospital approved the study (Approval No. KY2024-73). Because the study was retrospective, the committee waived the need for informed consent.
: All authors have agreed to the publication of this manuscript.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
