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Authors
Cheng, Wen-Chien
Tu, Chih-Yen
Hsia, Te-Chun
Huang, Jing-Yang
Hung, Cheng-Hsien
Chou, Ying-Hsiang
Wei, James Cheng-Chung
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Article History
Received: 12 February 2026
Accepted: 11 March 2026
First Online: 14 April 2026
Declarations
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: This study used de-identified data from the TriNetX USA Network and complied with the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA). As only anonymized data were analyzed, informed consent was waived. The study was approved by the Institutional Review Board of Chung Shan Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan (Approval No. CS2-21176).
: No applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
