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Authors
Xu, Honghao
Ma, Yuanhao
Ning, Xueyi
Liu, Baichuan
Bai, Xu
Chen, Di
Ding, Xiaohui
Zhang, Yun
Dong, Zhe
Cui, Mengqiu
Zhang, Xiaojing
Guo, Aitao
Mu, Xuetao
Ye, Huiyi
Wang, Baojun
Wang, Haiyi
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82271951)
Natural Science Foundation of Beijing Municipality (7222167)
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Article History
Received: 20 January 2025
Accepted: 11 March 2026
First Online: 17 March 2026
Declarations
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: The current study was performed as a retrospective study and conducted under the Declaration of Helsinki, TRIPOD statement and STROBE guidelines [ , ]. The ethics committee of First Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital and Third Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital approved this study and waived the requirement for informed consent owing to the retrospective nature (S2022-729-01 and KY2025-002).
: In Fig. , we present a representative image of a patient. However, due to the retrospective nature of our study, we were unable to obtain informed consent from the patient. Consequently, we have carefully cropped the image to ensure that the patient’s anonymity is not compromised.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
