Lee, Ki-Chang
Shin, Haenara
Ohn, Jungyoon
Park, Ji Hyeon
Park, Samina
Park, In Kyu
Kang, Chang Hyun
Kim, Young Tae
Choi, Hongyoon
Koh, Jaemoon
Na, Kwon Joong
Funding for this research was provided by:
College of Medicine, Seoul National University (800-20220528)
Article History
Received: 14 January 2026
Accepted: 17 March 2026
First Online: 20 March 2026
Declarations
:
: The study protocol was reviewed by the Institutional Review Board of Seoul National University Hospital and approved as a minimal-risk retrospective study (H-2404-124-1532), and individual consent was waived. All procedures involving human participants were conducted in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional research committee and with the Declaration of Helsinki and its later amendments.
: Not applicable.
: H.C. and K.J.N.arethe co-founders andstakeholdersof Portrai, Inc