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Authors
Miao, Jiaxin
Cheng, Wensi
Ding, Lin
Fu, Hongliang
Yin, Yafu
Huang, Shuo
Cheng, Weiwei
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (81901162)
Shanghai Natural Science Foundation (23ZR1441200)
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Article History
Received: 15 October 2025
Accepted: 24 March 2026
First Online: 31 March 2026
Declarations
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: This retrospective study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Xinhua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine (Approval No. XHEC-D-2025-154) and complied with the Declaration of Helsinki. The requirement for informed consent was waived by the committee due to the retrospective design of the study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
