Oh, Seoyeon
Shah, Surabhi
Oh, Jongmin
Yoo, Eun Sun
Lee, Ji Hyen
Kim, Byungmi
Park, Bohyun
Spector, Logan G.
Jung, Eun Mi
Ha, Eunhee
Kim, Jin-Hong
Kim, Yi-Jun
Funding for this research was provided by:
National R&D Program for Cancer Control, Ministry of Health and Welfare, Republic of Korea (RS-2024-00332838)
National Research Foundation of Korea (RS-2023-00213119)
the Korea Health Technology R&D Project through the Korea Health Industry Development Institute (RS-2025-25460287)
Article History
Received: 6 January 2026
Accepted: 24 March 2026
First Online: 13 April 2026
Declarations
:
: The study protocol was approved by the Institutional Review Board of Ewha Womans University Medical Center and the National Health Insurance Service, with an informed consent waiver (approval numbers: SEUMC 2024-01-034, NHIS-2024-10-1-029). All procedures involving human participants adhered to the guidelines of the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki and its later amendments or comparable ethical principles. Patient confidentiality was strictly maintained throughout the research process.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.