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Article History

Received: 25 November 2025

Accepted: 31 March 2026

First Online: 9 April 2026

Declarations

:

: I certify that the research has been approved by the Clinical Trial Ethics Committee of Qingdao Municipal Hospital. The approval number and date of approval are as follows: [Approval №:2025-KY-069 (Expedited)] and [2025.3.27] and performed in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. Informed consent was obtained from the patients.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.