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Authors
Cong, Binbin
Hou, Chuanqiang
Shan, Changping
Sun, Shenyou
Sun, Shanping
Xia, Chongsheng
Wang, Yongsheng https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6252-684X
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Collaborative Academic Innovation Project of Shandong Cancer Hospital (GF003)
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Article History
Received: 5 September 2025
Accepted: 2 April 2026
First Online: 11 April 2026
Declarations
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: This study was approved by the Medical Ethics Committee of Shandong First Medical University Affiliated Cancer Hospital (Ethics No. SDC202503003), and written informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to enrollment. This study was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki ( ).
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
